Scenes from the Life of Christ

Object Name
Artist/Maker
Date
1500-1530; 1562 (base)
Medium
boxwood with tooled cuir bouilli case with gold filigree mounts
Credit Line
The British Museum, London, United Kingdom
Object Number
WB.233
Location
Not currently on display
Institution/Owner

Dimensions

Overall height: 22.2 cm (8 3/4 in.)

Description

Floral and ornamental designs and coat of arms of Charles V on case; monstrance has 3 sections: pear-shaped pinnacle, oviform centre and hexagonal base;
scenes from life of Christ: pinnacle surmounted by Pelican in her piety, which is removable, thus releasing four petals into which the upper part is divided; these are depressed by a ratchet while figure of Virgin and Child rise in centre; inside are represented, in relief, Annunciation, Nativity, Circumcision and Adoration of the Magi; foliage in relief outside; body divided horizontally into two parts and opens on hinge; lower half contains Resurrection, Maries at the Sepulchre, Harrowing of Hell, etc; inscribed. all in full relief; upper half protected by two doors; within is Crucifixion with numerous figures of horsemen and others; inside doors are subjects in relief, Bearing of the Cross, Deposition; outside divided into eight arches filled with tracery and crocketed on the divisions; bottom of every other arch is niche with subject from the Passion: Mocking of Christ, Christ before Pilate, before Herod, Flagellation; gallery round middle divided by eight pinnacles; lower part covered with foliage, much undercut; hexagonal stem with three scenes in full relief: Entry into Jerusalem, Agony in the Garden and Betrayal; above are six crouching lions supporting a ring into which the stem fits; fitting into stem is group of three scenes under canopy: washing of the disciple's feet, scourging of the money-lenders in the Temple and the Last Supper [source: British Museum website]

Signature, Inscriptions, and Markings

Inscription
Latin inscriptions carved in Gothic script:

time deum [on case]

ihesus maria

ATTOLITE . PORTAS PRINCIPES VRAS' ET ELEVAMINI PORTE

D crux que spe unica hoc passionis tempore auge piis justicia reisqi dona veniam

SI PASSIO CRSTI AD MEMOR CE VOCETVR NICHIL EST QD

Suscepeu aut ihesum et edurerut Etseatra [John xix.16]

deplorat nil tu extinctum pueru istum

TVAM . CRVCE' ADORAM' DNE' TVAM GLORIOSAM

hic venit dominus noster qui fecit celum et terra

+DOMINICVS ACAVALA ME FECIT ANO 1562 [on foot: added later?]

[Source: British Museum website]
Markings
Coat of arms of Charles V tooled on cuir bouilli case

Published References

Charles Hercules Read, The Waddesdon Bequest. Catalogue of the Works of Art Bequeathed to the British Museum by Baron Ferdinand Rothschild, M.P., 1898, London, BMP, 1902; Dalton, Ormonde Maddock, The Waddesdon Bequest: jewels, plate, and other works of art bequeathed by Baron Ferdinand Rothschild., London, BMP, 1927; Hugh Tait, The Waddesdon Bequest: The Legacy of Baron Rothschild to the British Museum (London: British Museum 1981, pp 26-27)

Catalogue Raisonné

Romanelli 1

Provenance

Provenance
Mr. Car[l]ton Bligh; Baron Ferdinand Rothschild, London; acquired by British Musuem 1898
Previous Owner(s)
Car[l]ton Bligh
Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild

Subjects

The online catalogue raisonné and digital photography made possible through the generous support of Thomson Works of Art