Nativity; Mass of St. Gregory

Object Name
Artist/Maker
Object Type
Date
1490-1510
Medium
boxwood
Credit Line
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
Object Number
17.190.476
Location
Not currently on display
Institution/Owner

Dimensions

Overall Open: 83mm × 89mm × 15mm (8.3 × 8.9 × 1.5 cm)
Overall Closed: 83mm × 45mm × 32mm (8.3 × 4.5 × 3.2 cm)

Description

Left wing: Nativity with the Annunciation to the Shepherds in the background and the Annunciation in the foliage above the arch; Right wing: Mass of St. Gregory with the crucified Christ, the Virgin Mary and St. John the Evangelist in the foliage above the arch

Signature, Inscriptions, and Markings

Inscription
Carved Latin inscriptions:
around left scene:

IHS. XRS FILI DI NASCITVR BETH IVDE [bottom]

AVG. ECCE INQVIT MARIA EGO TE FILIV GENERAVI [left]

SD VGINITATE MEA NON VIOLAVI [top]

REGNV TENVI V[IR]GINITAT[IS] ET REGEM GENVI...TATIS [castitatis] HEC ILLE [right - source: Augustine, De Annutiatione Dominca]

[around right scene:]

ATTEDITE ET VIDETE SI E DOL ME [bottom - source: Lam., 1:12]

BERNARD. SI VVLNERA CHRISTI AD MEMORIA REVOCETVR TVNC NIL EST [left - source: St Bonaventura, Regula Novitorum]

QD NON [POSSIT] EQO [ANI] MO TOLLER[ARI] [top - source: Guerriccus Abbas, Inter Oper Bernarid]

GREG. MEMORIA CRVCIFIXI VICIA CRVCIFIGIT B GREGORIVS [right]

[source: Met site]

Published References

Ellis, Lisa and Suda, Sasha (Eds). (2016). Small Wonders: Gothic Boxwood Miniatures, exhibition catalogue, 5 November 2016 - 22 January 2017. Toronto, ON: Art Gallery of Ontario. [p. 56-57, 65, 98]

Émile Molinier. Collection Charles Mannheim: Objets d'Art. Paris, 1898. no. 24, p. 13, ill. unnumbered plate; Williamson, G.C. Catalogue of the Collections of Jewels and Precious Works of Art: the property of J. Pierpont Morgan. London: Chiswick Press, 1910. no. 46, pp. 69-70, pl. XXVII

Catalogue Raisonné

Romanelli 64

Provenance

Provenance
Queen Christina of Spain; M. Charles Mannheim, Paris; J. Pierpont Morgan, London and New York (until 1917)
Previous Owner(s)
Queen Christina of Spain
M. Charles Mannheim
J. Pierpont Morgan

Subjects

The online catalogue raisonné and digital photography made possible through the generous support of Thomson Works of Art